Objective: Chiral control plays an important role in development of stereoisomeric drugs. Due to the complexity and lack of predictability of chiral separation, column screening is still the gold standard to start the development of chiral methods for active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and synthetic intermediates. Chiral reversed-phase liquid chromatography(RPLC) has been favored by other methods because of its universality in various matrices. Methods: The chiral drug database and the chiral screening database of APIs or intermediates were constructed and analyzed, with a total of 3 401 entries. A chiral RPLC screening strategy based on layer was established. Results: Seven-teen kinds of polysaccharide chiral stationary phases and 4 kinds of mobile phases were screened by gradient elution. Ten chiral solid phases(CSPs) containing two mobile phases(MPs) were selected and 82% of the screens were successfully separated. Two chiral RPLC screening layers (layer 1: AZ, OD, ID and IG) and (layer 2: AY, OJ, OZ, IA, IC and IH) and two MPs were proposed to make the hit rate of layer 1 reach 70% and the hit rate of combination set reach 80%. Conclusion: A relatively simple and efficient screening strategy of polysaccharide chiral reversed phase liquid chromatography is established, and the system can report automatically and has good applicability.
CHEN Yong-jun, DAI Li-na, BI Yi-cheng
. Evaluation of polysaccharide based chiral reversed phase liquid chromatography screening strategy in drug analysis*[J]. Chinese Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis, 2023
, 43(12)
: 2038
-2043
.
DOI: 10.16155/j.0254-1793.2023.12.07
[1] GLICK G, GHOSH S, OLHAVA EJ, et al. Cyclic Dinucleotides for Treating Conditions Associated with STING Activity Such as Cancer: US, 10723756B2[P]. 2020-01-01
[2] STALCUP AM. Chiral separations[J]. Annu Rev Anal Chem, 2010, 3: 341
[3] OKAMOTO Y, IKAI T. Chiral HPLC for efficient resolution of enantiomers[J]. Chem Soc Rev, 2008, 37(12): 2593
[4] JM PADRÓ, KEUNCHKARIAN S. State-of-the-art and recent developments of immobilized polysaccharide-based chiral stationary phases for enantioseparations by high-performance liquid chromatography(2013-2017)[J]. Microchemical J, 2018, 140(20):142
[5] DE KLERCK K, MANGELINGS D, VANDER HEYDEN Y. Supercritical fluid chromatography for the enantioseparation of pharmaceuticals[J]. J Pharm Biomed Anal, 2012, 69: 77
[6] NOVAKOVA L, DOUSA M. General screening and optimization strategy for fast chiral separations in modern supercritical fluid chromatography[J]. Anal Chim Acta, 2017, 950(24):199
[7] XIE SM, CHEN XX. Gas chromatographic separation of enantiomers on novel chiral stationary phases[J]. Trends Anal Chem, 2020, 124: 115808
[8] CHANKVETADZE B. Enantioseparations by using capillary electrophoretic techniques. The story of 20 and a few more years[J]. J Chromatogr A, 2007, 1168(1-2):45
[9] ZHANG Q. Ionic liquids in capillary electrophoresis for enantio separation[J]. Trends Anal Chem, 2018, 100(6):45
[10] LMMERHOFER M. Chiral recognition by enantioselective liquid chromatography: mechanisms and modern chiral stationary phases[J]. J Chromatogr A, 2010, 1217(6):814
[11] PELUSO P, MAMANE V, DALLOCCHIO R, et al. Noncovalent interactions in high-performance liquid chromatography enantioseparations on polysaccharide-based chiral selectors[J]. J Chromatogr A, 2020, 1623(124):461202
[12] SHERIDAN R, SCHAFER W, PIRAS P, et al. Toward structure-based predictive tools for the selection of chiral stationary phases for the chromatographic separation of enantiomers[J]. J Chromatogr A, 2016, 1467: 206
[13] RANDAZZO GM, TONOLI D, HAMBYE S, et al. Prediction of retention time in reversed-phase liquid chromatography as a tool for steroid identification[J]. Anal Chim Acta, 2016, 916(23):8
[14] YASHIMA E. Polysaccharide-based chiral stationary phases for high-performance liquid chromatographic enantioseparation[J]. J Chromatogr A, 2001, 906(1-2):105
[15] MUTTON IM. Chapter 2 fast generic HPLC methods[J]. Handbook Anal Separat, 2000: 73
[16] FEKETE S, FEKETE J. Fast gradient screening of pharmaceuticals with 5 cm long, narrow bore reversed-phase columns packed with sub-3 μm core-shell and sub-2 μm totally porous particles[J]. Talanta, 2011, 84(2):416
[17] PERRIN C, VU VA, MATTHIJS N, et al. Screening approach for chiral separation of pharmaceuticals Part I. normal-phase liquid chromatography[J]. J Chromatography A, 2002, 947(1):69