Objective: To establish a double-wavelength HPLC method for simultaneous determination of all 5 active ingredients in diprophylline, bromhexine hydrochloride, decloxizine hydrochloride, raceanisodamine and clenbuterol hydrochloride capsules. Methods: The method was performed on a Zorbax Eclipse XDB-C18 column(250 mm×4.6 mm, 5 μm). The mobile phases consisted of A (0.01 mol·L-1 potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution with the chaotropic salt: 0.05 mol·L-1 sodium perchlorate as additive, adjusted to pH 2.5 with phosphoric acid) and B (acetonitrile) in gradient mode at a flow rate of 1.0 mL·min-1. The detective wavelength was set at 240 nm for diprophylline, bromhexine hydrochloride and decloxizine hydrochloride while 210 nm for raceanisodamine and clenbuterol hydrochloride. The injection volume was 20 μL and the column temperature was 35 ℃. Results: The five components of diprophylline, bromhexine hydrochloride, decloxizine hydrochloride, raceanisodamine and clenbuterol hydrochloride were separated well at the both wavelength with the tailing factor below 1.5 and indicated good linearity between peak areas and concentration. RSD of the repeatability tests (n=6) were 0.25%, 0.50%, 0.18%, 0.77% and 1.8% while the average recoveries (n=3) at the low, medium and high spiked levels were 100.7%-101.0%, 100.0%-101.5%, 100.4%-101.5%, 99.8%-102.4% and 97.6%-101.9% respectively. The contents of the five components in three batches of samples were 100.6%-101.4%, 100.0%-100.9%, 98.7%-98.9%, 97.9%-98.2% and 91.5%-92.4% of the labeled amount respectively. Conclusion: This method proved simple and accurate for simultaneous determination of all five active ingredients, which can be used for quality control and evaluation of this preparation. The method also provides an example to simultaneous determination for the relative active ingredients in other preparations since the five components were common in cough medicine.
LU Hui, WU Yang, XU Qi, QIAN Yan, HUANG Yi-wen
. Simultaneous determination of five components in diprophylline, bromhexine hydrochloride, decloxizine hydrochloride, raceanisodamine and clenbuterol hydrochloride capsules by double-wavelength HPLC[J]. Chinese Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis, 2023
, 43(2)
: 245
-252
.
DOI: 10.16155/j.0254-1793.2023.02.08
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