Objective: To establish an HPLC method for the determination of the related substances B(4-chloro-5-sulfamylanthranilic acid),single maximum impurity and total impurities in furosemide tablets. Methods: HPLC and principal component self- control with correction factor were adopted. The determination was performed on an Agilent ZORBAX C18 column (250 mm×4.6 mm, 5 μm). The mobile phase consisted of water-tetrahydrofuran-glacial acetic acid tetrabutyl (70:30:1).The flow rate was 1.0 mL·min-1, the detection wavelength was set at 272 nm, the injection volume was 20 μL, and the column temperature was maintained at 30 ℃. The linear equations of furosemide and impurity B were drawn. The correction factors of impurity B related to furosemide were calculated by slope,and relative retention time was used to determine the position of impurity B. The contents of impurity B,single maximum impurity and total impurities in 15 batches of Furosemide tablets produced by 6 pharmaceutical companies were determined and compared with the results of impurity control method. Results: The relative retention time of impurity B was 0.31 and the linear range of impurity B was 0.041-12.19 μg·mL-1. The correction factor was 1.06. The detection limit was 0.40 ng,and the limit of quantification was 0.81 ng.Comparing the results measured byprincipal component self-control with correct factor methodand the external standard method, the variationwas ±0.01%, indicating that there was no significant difference between the two methods. Conclusion: The method is proved to be simple,rapid and accurate for the content determination of related substances in furosemide tablets.
HU Ze-kai, LUO Yuan
. Determination of related substances in furosemide tablets by HPLC-principal component self-control with correct factor*[J]. Chinese Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis, 2022
, 42(8)
: 1433
-1439
.
DOI: 10.16155/j.0254-1793.2022.08.17
[1] GARNERO C, CHATTAH AK, LONGHI M. Supramolecular complexes of maltodextrin and furosemide polymorphs:a new approach for delivery systems[J].Carbohydr Polym, 2013, 94(1): 292
[2] KODATI D, YELLU N. Population pharmacokinetic modeling of furosemide in patients with hypertension and fluid overload conditions[J].Pharmacol Rep, 2017, 69(3): 492
[3] BOLUKBASI O,YILMAZ A. X-ray structure analysis and vibrational spectra of furosemide[J].Vib Spectrosc,2012, 62(9): 42
[4] KITSIOS GD, MASCARI P, ETTUNSI R, et al. Co-administration of furosemide with albumin for overcoming diuretic resistance in patients with hypoalbuminemia: a meta- analysis[J].J Crit Care, 2014, 29(2): 253
[5] HEIDARIMOGHAGAM R,FARMANY A.Rapid determination of furosemide in drug and blood plasma of wrestlers by a carboxyMWCNT sensor[J].Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl, 2016, 58:1242
[6] BIANCO S, ROBUSCHI M, VAGHI A, et al. Prevention of exercise-induced bronchoconstriction by inhaled frusemide[J].Lancet, 1988,2(8605):252
[7] 严茜,周俊娜,贺仁忠,等.雾化吸入呋塞米辅助治疗支气管哮喘疗效和安全性的Meta分析[J].中国药房, 2017,28(9):1655
YAN X, ZHOU JN, HE RZ, et al. Meta-analysis of effectiveness and safety of inhaled furosemide in the adjuvant treatment of bronchial asthma[J].China Pharm, 2017, 28(9): 1655
[8] 中华人民共和国药典2020年版.四部[S].2020: 483
ChP 2020. Vol Ⅳ[S].2020: 483
[9] FDA: ANDAs: impurities in drug products[EB/OL].[2012-01-25].http://www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/Guidance Compliance Regulatory information/Guidances/ucm072861.pdf
[10] 中华人民共和国药典2020年版.二部[S].2020: 575
ChP 2020. Vol Ⅱ[S].2020: 575
[11] BP 2019[S].2019:Ⅲ-673
[12] USP 42-NF 37[S].2019: 2006
[13] 王峰, 陶巧凤.HPLC法测定呋塞米注射液中的有关物质及含量[J].药物分析杂志, 2012,32(6):1081
WANG F, TAO QF. HPLC determination of furosemide injection and its related substance[J].Chin J Pharm Anal, 2012, 32(6): 1081
[14] 黄萍,刘萍. HPLC 法测定呋塞米片中有关物质B[J].广州化工, 2017, 45 (15): 151
HUANG P, LIU P. Determination of related compound B in furosemide tablets by HPLC[J].Guangzhou Chem Ind, 2017, 45(15): 151
[15] 余振喜, 庾莉菊, 黄海伟, 等. 浅谈 HPLC法测定有关物质时已知杂质的计算方法[J].中国药品标准, 2010,11(4): 278
YU ZX, YU LJ, HUANG HW, et al. Discussion on the calculation methods of the known impurities in related substances determined by HPLC[J].Drug Stand China, 2010, 11(4): 278
[16] 赵一懿, 郭洪祝, 陈有根, 等. 中药多组分含量测定中相对校正因子计算方法的比较与建议[J].中国药品标准, 2014, 15(4): 265
ZHAO YY, GUO HZ, CHEN YG, et al. A comparative study and suggestion on relative correction factor produced by different methods in quantitative analysis of multi-components[J].Drug Stand China, 2014, 15(4): 265