Objective: To study the macroscopic and microscopic identification of mongolian medicine Fructus zhan-ba [Malva verticillata L.; Malva sinensis Cavan.; Althaea rosea (Linn.) Cavan.], and their differences, and to lay an experimental foundation for the identification of Fructus Zhan-ba. Methods: Digetal single lens reflex, stereo microscope combined with digital imaging technology were used to observe and characterize the appearance character (overall view, positive view, lateral view, ventral view, top view, surface features) and internal structure (cross section, longitudinal section) of Fructus zhan-ba systematically. Microscope with digital imaging technology was used to observe and characterize the cross section and powder. Results: The macroscopic and microscopic characteristics of 3 kinds of Fructus Zhan-ba were studied systematically for the first time. The macroscopic identification characters, such as the appearance, the peduncle, the coccus, the surface, and microscopic identification characters, such as the mesocarp, the endocarp, the calcium oxalate crystal of 3 kinds of Fructus Zhan-ba were clarified. Conclusion: The pharmacognosy study of Fructus Zhan-ba are summarized, and it can provide reference for the descriptions of macroscopic and microscopic identification of Fructus Zhan-ba, and also lay a foundation for the construction of digital platform for ethnic medicine.
HONG Xia, KANG Shuai, LIU Na, GAO Han, ZHANG Jian-ping, ZHANG Nan-ping, WANG Dong, MA Shuang-cheng, ZHOU Xue-mei
. Study on the pharmacognosy study and digitization the identification characters of Mongolian medicine-Fructus Zhan-ba[J]. Chinese Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis, 2023
, 43(5)
: 754
-763
.
DOI: 10.16155/j.0254-1793.2023.05.05
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