Ingredient Analysis

Application of metabolomics approach to study on chemical constituents in rhizomes and leaves of Polygonatum sibiricum from Shaanxi Province based on UPLC-Q-Orbitrap HRMS*

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  • 1. College of Pharmacy, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xianyang 712046, Chinia;
    2. Shaanxi Engineering Technology Research Center of Prepared Slices, Xianyang 712046, China;
    3. No. 986 Hospital of PLAAF, Xi'an 710054, China

Received date: 2024-01-09

  Online published: 2024-10-16

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the difference of chemical constituents in rhizomes and leaves of Polygonatum sibiricum from Shaanxi Province. Methods: Ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole/electrostatic field orbitrap high resolution mass spectrometry(UPLC-Q-Orbitrap HRMS) was developed to determine the chemical constituents in rhizomes and leaves of Polygonatum sibiricum from Shaanxi Province. The data were analyzed by principal component analysis (PCA) and orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA). The structures of chemical markers in rhizomes and leaves of Polygonatum sibiricum were identified based on accurate primary mass spectrometry and secondary mass spectrometry fragment ion, combined with the reference map, software database searching and related literature. Results: A total of 45 compounds were identified, there were 26 chemical ingredients with significant differences distinguished by the method of OPLS-DA, including 10 amino acids, 6 flavonoids, 3 organic acids, 2 saccharides, 1coumarin and 4 alkaloids. Conclusion: The chemical markers of amino acids, organic acids and alkaloids are mainly distributed in rhizomes, and the chemical markers of flavonoids are mainly concentrated in leaves part of the plant. It is suggested that the potential multiple utilization of rhizomes and leaves of Polygonatum sibiricum from Shaanxi Province.

Cite this article

SONG Yi-jun, GUO Tao, LIANG Yu-ying, GUAN Geng-chen, GAO Yang-li . Application of metabolomics approach to study on chemical constituents in rhizomes and leaves of Polygonatum sibiricum from Shaanxi Province based on UPLC-Q-Orbitrap HRMS*[J]. Chinese Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis, 2024 , 44(8) : 1293 -1302 . DOI: 10.16155/j.0254-1793.2024-0015

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