目的: 建立高效液相色谱法检测奥拉帕利原料中的有关物质。方法: 采用YMC-Pack pro C18 AS(150 mm×4.6 mm,3 μm)色谱柱,以0.05 mol·L-1的磷酸二氢钾(用稀磷酸调pH至3.0)-甲醇-乙腈(90∶5∶5)为流动相A,甲醇-乙腈-水(45∶45∶10)为流动相B,进行梯度洗脱,流速0.8 mL·min-1,柱温30 ℃,检测波长210 nm,进样量10 μL。结果: 空白溶剂不干扰供试品溶液有关物质测定,系统适用性溶液中已知杂质Ⅰ~Ⅶ及未知杂质在该色谱系统中分离完好;奥拉帕利质量浓度在0.033~411.623 μg·mL-1,杂质Ⅰ~Ⅶ质量浓度均在0.05~3.0 μg·mL-1与其峰面积呈较好的线性关系,其r均在0.999以上;杂质Ⅰ~Ⅶ平均回收率均大于92.0%(RSD均小于4.0%)。结论: HPLC法检查奥拉帕利原料有关物质方法专属性强,灵敏度高,准确度高,精密度好,可满足奥拉帕利原料有关物质检测需求。
Objective: To establish an HPLC method for the determination of related substances in olaparib raw materials. Methods: By using YMC-Pack pro C18 AS(150 mm×4.6 mm, 3 μm) column, 0.05 mol·L-1 potassium dihydrogen phosphate (pH 3.0 adjusted with dilute phosphoric acid)-methanol-acetonitrile (90∶5∶5) was as mobile phase A and methanol-acetonitrile-water (45∶45∶10) was as mobile phase B, in gradient elution, with flow rate of 0.8 mL·min-1. The column temperature was 30 ℃, the detection wavelength was 210 nm, and the injection volume was 10 μL. Results: The solvent blank did not interfere with the determination of relevant substances in the test solution, the known impurities Ⅰ-Ⅶ and unknown impurities in the system suitability solution were well separated in the chromatographic system. Olaparib had a good linear relationship with its peak area in the concentration range of 0.083-333.133 μg·mL-1. The concentrations of impurities Ⅰ-Ⅶ were 0.05-3.0 μg·mL-1, there were good linear relationships with their peak area, and their r were 0.999 7 or above. The average recoveries of impurities Ⅰ-Ⅶ were all above 92.0%, and RSDs were less than 4.0%. Conclusion: The HPLC method for the detection of the related substances of olaparib raw materials has strong specificity, high sensitivity, high accuracy and good precision, which can meet the requirements for the detection of related substances of olaparib raw materials.
[1] 范丽萍,焦园园,李然,等. PARP抑制剂olaparib[J]. 中国新药杂志,2016,25(12):1321
FAN LP,JIAO YY,LI R,et al. A PARP inhibitor: olaparib[J]. Chin J New Drugs,2016,25(12):1321
[2] 张文洋,汪希鹏. PARP抑制剂在上皮性卵巢癌中的耐药机制及解决策略[J]. 国际妇产科学杂志,2024,51(1):52
ZHANG WY, WANG XP. Mechanisms of resistance to PARP inhibitor and strategies to improve its sensitivity in epithelial ovarian cancer[J]. J Int Obstet Gynecol, 2024, 51(1):52
[3] 陆毅,余浩,黄璐.PARP抑制剂奥拉帕尼的专利分析[J]. 中国新药杂志,2019,28(11):1281
LU Y,YU H,HUANG L. Patent analysis for PARP inhibitor olaparib[J]. Chin J New Drugs, 2019, 28(11):1281
[4] 段雯雯,张永强.PARP抑制剂奥拉帕利在乳腺癌治疗中的临床研究进展[J]. 现代肿瘤医学,2023,31(16):3134
DUAN WW,ZHANG YQ. Clinical research progress of PARP inhibitor olaparib in the treatment of breast cancer[J]. Mod Oncol, 2023, 31(16):3134
[5] GOLAN T,HAMMEL P,RENI M,et al. Maintenance olaparib for germline BRCA-mutated metastatic pancreatic cancer[J]. New Engl J Med, 2019, 381(4):317
[6] 陈斌斌,范长生.奥拉帕利单药维持治疗新诊断晚期BRCA基因突变上皮性卵巢癌、输卵管癌或原发性腹膜癌患者的药物经济学评价[J]. 世界临床药物,2021,42(6):501
CHEN BB,FAN CS. Pharmacoeconomic evaluation of olaparib monotherapy in patients with newly diagnosed advanced BRCA mutation epithelial ovarian cancer, fallopian tube cancer, or primary peritoneal cancer[J]. World Clin Drugs, 2021, 42(6):501
[7] JOHANN DB, JOAQUIN M, KARIM F,et al. Olaparib for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer[J]. New Engl J Med, 2020,382 (22):2091
[8] NICOLAS G, MATTHEW JS, GALLAGHER P, et al. Synergistic effects of the PARP inhibitor olaparib and pharmacological ascorbate in castration-resistant prostate cancer[J]. J Clin Oncol, 2019,37 (7):326
[9] 陈燕,姜帅. 奥拉帕利辅助治疗BRCA1/2突变HER2阴性乳腺癌有效性与安全性的Meta分析[J]. 中国药房,2023,34(9):1109
CHEN Y,JIANG S. Efficacy and safety of olaparib in adjuvant therapy of BRCA 1/2 mutated HER2-negative breast cancer:a meta-analysis[J]. China Pharm, 2023, 34(9):1109
[10] 唐亚娟,李薇,张琰,等.奥拉帕利治疗晚期乳腺癌和卵巢癌的安全性评价[J]. 临床医学研究与实践,2022,7(21):55
TANG YJ,LI W, ZHANG Y, et al. Safety evaluation of olaparib in the treatment of advanced breast cancer and ovarian cancer[J]. Clin Res Pract, 2022, 7(21):55
[11] LISA H. PARP inhibitor olaparib is safe and effective in patients with BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations[J]. Nat Rev Clin Oncol, 2010, 7 (10):549
[12] 耿焱玲,朱丽丽,李喜梅,等.奥拉帕利对内毒素致急性肺损伤小鼠的保护作用[J]. 山西医科大学学报, 2024, 55(05):560
GENG YL, ZHU LL, LI XM, et al. Protective effect of olaparib against acute lung injury induced by endotoxin in mice[J]. Shanxi Med Univ, 2024, 55(5):560
[13] 李宏名,胡瑞馨,郑维江,等.奥拉帕利有关物质的合成[J]. 牡丹江师范学院学报(自然科学版),2024(1):26
LI HM, HU RX, ZHENG WJ,et al. Synthesis of related substances of olaparib[J]. J Mudanjiang Norm Univ, 2024(1):26
[14] 李宏名,胡瑞馨,张祥阳,等. PARP抑制剂奥拉帕利的合成及晶型A的制备[J]. 牡丹江师范学院学报(自然科学版),2022(4):45
LI HM,HU RX,ZHANG XY, et al. Synthesis of the PARP inhibitor olaparib and prepration of its crystal form A[J]. J Mudanjiang Norm Univ, 2022(4):45
[15] 中华人民共和国药典2020年版. 四部[S]. 2020:480 ChP 2020. Vol Ⅳ[S]. 2020:480