质量分析

神香草及其混淆品的性状与显微鉴别研究*

  • 徐鸿 ,
  • 艾买提江·阿衣甫别克 ,
  • 赵荣梅 ,
  • 巴哈尔古丽·黄尔汗 ,
  • 蒲国军 ,
  • 郑健
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  • 1.新疆维吾尔自治区药品检验研究院 中药(维药)质量控制重点实验室,乌鲁木齐 830054;
    2.新疆阿勒泰地区食品药品检验所,阿勒泰 836500;
    3.中国食品药品检定研究院,北京 100050
第一作者 Tel:13319812056;E-mail:1909422035@qq.com
**艾买提江·阿衣甫别克 Tel:(0991)4335078;E-mail:1009235058@qq.com
郑健 Tel:(010)53852080;E-mail:zhengjian@nifdc.org.cn

网络出版日期: 2025-08-25

基金资助

*特色民族药材卡西卡甫枣和神香草检验方法的示范性研究项目(NIFDC-TCM2021-035-M2Y007)

Studies on characters and microscopic identification of Herba Hyssopi and its adulterants*

  • XU Hong ,
  • AIMAITIJIANG Ayifubieke ,
  • ZHAO Rong-mei ,
  • BAHAERGULI Huangerhan ,
  • PU Guo-jun ,
  • ZHENG Jian
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  • 1. Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Institute of Drug Control, Key Laboratory for Quality Control of Traditional Chinese Medicine(Uyghur Medicine), Urumqi 830054, China;
    2. Xinjiang Altay Region Food and Drug Inspection Institute, Altay 836500, China;
    3. National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing 100050, China

Online published: 2025-08-25

摘要

目的: 建立神香草及其混淆品大苞荆芥和欧神香草的性状和显微鉴别方法。方法: 应用体式显微镜和光学显微镜及其数字化成像技术,从大样、小样、局部性状(茎、叶、花)及茎、叶横切面和粉末显微特征等方面对神香草及其混淆品进行比较研究。结果: 硬尖神香草、欧神香草及大苞荆芥在茎、叶、花及气味等性状特征上均存在明显差异;三者的茎横切面显微特征略有差异,而三者的叶横切面及药材粉末显微鉴别均存在明显差异。结论: 通过本研究,归纳总结神香草及其混淆品大苞荆芥和欧神香草的生药学鉴定特征,可为神香草药材的监督检验、标准修订、临床使用提供鉴定依据。

本文引用格式

徐鸿 , 艾买提江·阿衣甫别克 , 赵荣梅 , 巴哈尔古丽·黄尔汗 , 蒲国军 , 郑健 . 神香草及其混淆品的性状与显微鉴别研究*[J]. 药物分析杂志, 2025 , 45(2) : 318 -333 . DOI: 10.16155/j.0254-1793.2024-0470

Abstract

Objective: To establish a method for the identification and characterization of Herba Hyssopi and its adulterants, Nepeta bracteata and Hyssopus officinalis. Methods: Applying stereo microscopy, optical microscopy, and their digital image techniques, the author conducted a comparative study on Herba Hyssopi its adulterants in terms of macroscopic and microscopic characteristics of the whole plant, small samples, and local features (stems, leaves, and flowers), well as the cross sections of stems and leaves and the microscopic characteristics of powders. Results: There were significant differences in stem, leaf, flower and odor among Hyssopus cuspidatus, Hyssopus officinalis and Nepeta bracteata. The microscopical characteristics of stem cross section were slightly different, but there were obvious differences in leaf cross section and medicinal powder of the three species. Conclusion: In this study, the pharmacognostic identification characteristics of Herba Hyssopi and its adulterants, Nepeta bracteata and Hyssopus officinalis, were summarized, which can provide the identification basis for the supervision, standard revision and clinical use of Herba Hyssopi.

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