Metabolism Analysis

Study on the compatibility stability and pharmacokinetics of nimodipine concentration for injection in Beagle dogs*

  • ZHANG Dan ,
  • SUN Ya-mei ,
  • LOU Shuang-yue ,
  • DAI Wen-bing ,
  • WU Cui-shuan
Expand
  • 1. School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China;
    2. Beijing Delivery Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing 102101, China

Received date: 2024-11-01

  Online published: 2025-11-13

Abstract

Objective: To study the compatibility stability and pharmacokinetics of nimodipine concentration for injection in Beagle dogs. Methods: A Hyper Star BDS C18 column (150 mm×4.6 mm, 5 μm) was used; the mobile phase was water-tetrahydrofuran-acetonitrile; the detection wavelength was 235 nm; the injection volume was 10 μL;the flow rate was 1.0 ml · min-1; the column temperature was 30 ℃; the running time was 30 min. A HALO 90A AQ-C18 column (3.0×30 mm, 2 µm) was used; the mobile phase A was 95% water/5% acetonitrile (0.1% formic acid), and mobile phase B was 95% acetonitrile/5% water (0.1% formic acid), with gradient elution; the flow rate was 0.6 mL · min-1; the auto-sampler temperature was 4 ℃; the running time was 2.30 min, and the injection volume was 8.00 μL. The mass spectrometry conditions were as follows: electrospray ionization source, positive ion mode, curtain gas was 35 psi, collision gas was 10 psi, spray voltage was 4500 V, nebulizer temperature was 500 ℃, nebulizer and auxiliary gas were both 50 psi. The m/z of nimodipine was 417.18→122.20, and that of dexamethasone was 437.10→361.00. The contents of nimodipine concentration for injection and Nimotop® injection after mixing with different solutions were determined using HPLC, and plasma concentrations of nimodipine following administration were measured using HPLC-MS/MS in Beagle dogs. The pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated using WinNonlin 8.3.4 software, and the main pharmacokinetic parameters were statistically analyzed using SPSS Statistics 26 software. Results: The nimodipine concentration for injection demonstrated good compatibility with the test solutions, and the content of the novel nimodipine formulation remained stable with no significant change within 48 h after compatibility. In contrast, the content of the original preparation agent decreased significantly after compatibility, accompanied by visible crystal formation. There were no significant differences in Cmax, Tmax and AUC of the novel nimodipine formulation compared with the original preparation agent (P>0.05). Conclusion: Nimodipine Concentration for injection exhibits good stability and does not change the pharmacokinetic characteristics of the API, suggesting good clinical application prospects.

Cite this article

ZHANG Dan , SUN Ya-mei , LOU Shuang-yue , DAI Wen-bing , WU Cui-shuan . Study on the compatibility stability and pharmacokinetics of nimodipine concentration for injection in Beagle dogs*[J]. Chinese Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis, 2025 , 45(6) : 1021 -1029 . DOI: 10.16155/j.0254-1793.2024-1241

References

[1] 刘菁芸,江小琳,程琼,等.动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血后脑血管痉挛的影响因素研究[J].中国现代药物应用,2024,18(2):7
LIU JY,JIANG XL,CHENG Q,et al.Study on influencing factors of cerebral vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage[J].Chin J Mod Drug Appl,2024,18(2):7
[2] 余志强,赵金兵,周新建,等.蛛网膜下腔出血后早期脑损伤的研究进展[J].临床神经外科杂志,2022,19(1):117
YU ZQ,ZHAO JB,ZHOU XJ,et al.Recent research progress in early brain injury after subarachnoid hemorrhage[J].J Clin Neurosci,2022,19(1):117
[3] 张彤宇,刘鹏,向思诗,等.中国颅内破裂动脉瘤诊疗指南2021[J].中国脑血管病杂志,2021,18(8):546
ZHANG YT,LIU P,XIANG SS,et al.Study Group Chinese Guidelines for Diagnosis and Treatment of Ruptured Intracranial Aneurysm 2021[J].Chin J Cerebrovasc Dis,2021,18(8):546
[4] 徐跃峤,石广志,魏俊吉,等.重症动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血管理专家共识(2023)[J].中国脑血管病杂志,2023,20(2):126
XU YQ,SHI GZ,WEI JJ,et al.Expert consensus on the management of severe aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage 2023[J].Chin J Cerebrovasc Dis,2023,20(2):126
[5] CLAASSEN J,PARK S.Spontaneous subarachnoid haemorrhage[J].Lancet,2022,400(10355):846
[6] WADWORTH AN,MCTAVISH D.Nimodipine:a review of its pharmacological properties,and therapeutic efficacy in cerebral disorders[J].Drugs Aging,1992,2(4):262
[7] 李帅,王伟姣,李昌亮,等.国产尼莫地平及其制剂质量的研究进展[J].中南药学,2012,10(9):689
LI S,WANG WJ,LI CL,et al.Research progress on the quality of domestic nimodipine and its preparations[J].J Cent South Pharm,2012,10(9):689
[8] 王明仲. 尼莫地平与34种常用注射剂配伍的外观变化[J].中国临床药学杂志,1998,7(3):148
WANG ZM.The appearance change of nimodipine with 34 kinds of common injection compatibility[J].Chin J Clin Pharm,1998,7(3):148
[9] 黄永锋. 尼莫地平注射液配伍的稳定性及输液器对其吸附性观察[J].右江医学,2004,32(4):370
HUANG YF,Stability of nimodipine injection admixture and its adsorption on infusion set[J].Youjiang Med J,2004,32(4):370
[10] 刘婷婷,杨亚飞,杜娟,等.应用尼莫地平注射液的注意事项及不良反应干预措施[J].中国药物滥用防治杂志,2023,29(2):228
LIU TT,YANG YF,DU J,et al.Precautions for application of nimodipine injection and intervention measures for adverse reactions[J].Chin J Drug Abuse Prev Treat,2023,29(2):228
[11] 李楠,黄海涛,雍小兰.临床药师对尼莫地平注射液应用的干预分析[J].西南军医,2015,17(2):212
LI N,HUANG HT,YONG XL,Intervention analysis of clinical pharmacists on the use of nimodipine injection[J].J Mil Surg Southwest China,2015,17(2):212
[12] 王林,陈燕忠,汤祎.提高尼莫地平在注射液中溶解度的研究[J].广东药学院学报,2005,21(2):128
WANG L,CHEN YZ,TANG Y.Solubility enhancement of nimodipine in parenteral solution[J].Acad J Guangdong Coll Pharm,2005,21(2):128
[13] 张蕾,訾鹏,高洁,等.非离子型表面活性剂HS 15在药剂中的研究进展[J].药学进展,2015,39(5):370
ZHANG L,ZI P,GAO J,et al.Research progress of nonionic surfactant HS 15 in pharmaceutical preparations[J].Prog Pharm Sci,2015,39(5):370
[14] LU H,LI J,LI M,et al.Systemic delivery of alpha-asarone with Kolliphor HS 15 improves its safety and therapeutic effect on asthma[J].Drug Deliv,2015,22(3):266
[15] 孙亚美,程晓波,侯继祥,等.尼莫地平注射液(无乙醇型)血管刺激性研究[J].神经药理学报,2021,11(4):21
SUN YM,CHENG XB,HOU JX,et al.Study on vascular irritation of nimodipine injection(ethanol free type)[J].Acta Neuropharmacologica,2021,11(4):21
[16] 刘红梅,张萍.地塞米松湿敷预防尼莫地平注射液致静脉炎的研究[J].护理研究,2006,20(2):450
LIU HM,ZHANG P.A study on dexamethasone wet dressing for patients to prevent nimodipine induced phlebitis[J].Chin Nurs Res,2006,20(2):450
[17] 刘琴,滕敬华,黎华,等.伴随输液法减少尼莫地平静脉泵入时疼痛和回血的探讨[J].护理学杂志,2004,19(21):30
LIU Q,TENG JH,LI H,et al.Reduction of blood returning and pain in nimodipine being pumped into vein[J].J Nurs Sci,2004,19(21):30
[18] 林丽美,蒋云琴.静脉输注尼膜同致静脉炎的预防与护理[J].中国医药科学,2014,4(2):115
LIN LM,JIANG YQ.Prevention and nursing care for phlebitis induced by intravenous infusion of nimotop[J].Chin Med Pharm,2014,4(2):115
[19] MAHMOUD SH,JI X,ISSE FA.Nimodipine pharmacokinetic variability in various patient populations[J].Drugs R&D,2020,20:307
[20] 化学药品注射剂配伍稳定性药学研究技术指导原则(试行)[S].2024
Guideline on the Technique of Compatibility Stability of Chemical Injection(Trial)[S].2024
Outlines

/