Objective: To determine the content of alfentanil hydrochloride in injection form using proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-qNMR) spectroscopy. Methods: The contents of alfentanil were determined by quantitative proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-qNMR) with water suppression. Spectra were acquired on a Bruker 600 MHz liquid-state NMR spectrometer using an improved Watergate-W5 pulse sequence combined with the PULCON technique. The relaxation delay (D1) was set to 36 s, and 8 scans were accumulated. Maleic acid was used as the internal standard. Results: The 1H-qNMR signals of the main component and internal standard showed good separation, with high precision and reproducibility. The method demonstrated good linearity, with a correlation coefficient of 0.9999. The measured content of alfentanil ranged 98.2%-101.2%. Conclusion: The 1H-qNMR method established in this study is simple, rapid and accurate, and provides a new approach for the quantitative determination of alfentanil hydrochloride injection.
LÜ Zhen-xing
,
HUNG Tao
,
LIU Chen-xi
,
ZHAO Ya-ping
,
ZHANG Xu
,
ZENG Dan-yun
,
DU Tian-peng
. Quantitative determination of alfentanil hydrochloride injection by proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy*[J]. Chinese Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis, 2025
, 45(7)
: 1191
-1196
.
DOI: 10.16155/j.0254-1793.2024-1121
[1] 王金伙,郭建荣.阿芬太尼的临床药理特性及其麻醉应用进展[J].中国临床药理学与治疗学,2021,26(7):824
WANG JH,GUO JR.Clinical pharmacological properties of alfentanil and its progress in anesthetic application[J].Chin J Clin Pharmacol Ther,2021,26(7):824
[2] 周晓力,李增鑫,刘万卉,等.核磁共振技术的定量方法综述[J].药物分析杂志,2024,44(10):1655
ZHOU XL,LI ZX,LIU WH,et al.A review of nuclear magnetic resonance quantitative technique[J].Chin J Pharm Anal,2024,44(10):1655
[3] 吴先富,肖新月.核磁共振波谱在药物领域中的应用[J].药物分析杂志,2020,40(11):1907
WU XF,XIAO XY.Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy in pharmaceutical applications[J].Chin J Pharm Anal,2020,40(11):1907
[4] LI WZ,ZHAO F,XIE XY,et al.Quantitative profiling of comprehensive composition in compound herbal injections:an NMR approach applied on Shenmai injection[J].Phytochem Anal,2022,33(7):1045
[5] LI WZ,ZHAO F,YANG JY,et al.Development of a comprehensive method based on quantitative 1H NMR for quality evaluation of traditional Chinese medicine injection:a case study of Danshen injection[J].J Pharm Pharmacol,2022,74(7):1006
[6] LIU ML,MAO XA,YE CH,et al.Improved WATERGATE pulse sequences for solvent suppression in NMR spectroscopy[J].J Magn Reson,1998,132(1):125
[7] WANG JJ,ZHANG X,SUN P,et al.The impact of pulse duration on composite WATERGATE pulse[J].J Magn Reson,2010,206(2):205
[8] AGUILAR JA,NILSSON M,BODENHAUSEN G,et al.Spin echo NMR spectra without J modulation[J].Chem Commun(Camb),2012,48(6):811
[9] ADAMS RW,HOLROYD CM,AGUILAR JA,et al.“Perfecting” WATERGATE:clean proton NMR spectra from aqueous solution[J].Chem Commun(Camb),2013,49(4):358
[10] HUANG T,CHAI X,LI SL,et al.Rapid targeted screening and identification of active ingredients in herbal extracts through ligand-detected NMR and database matching[J].Anal Chem, 2024, 96(38):15194
[11] WIDER G,DREIER L.Measuring protein concentrations by NMR spectroscopy[J].J Am Chem Soc,2006,128(8):2571
[12] BHARTI SK,ROY R.Quantitative 1H NMR spectroscopy[J].Trends Analyt Chem,2012,35:5
[13] FULMER GR,MILLER AJM,SHERDEN NH,et al.NMR chemical shifts of trace impurities:common laboratory solvents,organics,and gases in deuterated solvents relevant to the organometallic chemist[J].Organometallics,2010,29(9):2176
[14] KRUNIC A,ORJALA J.Application of high-field NMR spectroscopy for characterization and quantitation of submilligram quantities of isolated natural products[J].Magn Reson Chem,2015,53(12):1043
[15] MOLINSKI TF.NMR of natural products at the ‘nanomole-scale’[J].Nat Prod Rep,2010,27(3):321