Ingredient Analysis

Quantitative determination of alfentanil hydrochloride injection by proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy*

  • LÜ Zhen-xing ,
  • HUNG Tao ,
  • LIU Chen-xi ,
  • ZHAO Ya-ping ,
  • ZHANG Xu ,
  • ZENG Dan-yun ,
  • DU Tian-peng
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  • 1. Hubei Engineering Research Center for Drug Quality Control, Hubei Institute for Drug Control, Wuhan 430075, China;
    2. State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy and Imaging, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China

Received date: 2024-09-09

  Online published: 2025-11-13

Abstract

Objective: To determine the content of alfentanil hydrochloride in injection form using proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-qNMR) spectroscopy. Methods: The contents of alfentanil were determined by quantitative proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-qNMR) with water suppression. Spectra were acquired on a Bruker 600 MHz liquid-state NMR spectrometer using an improved Watergate-W5 pulse sequence combined with the PULCON technique. The relaxation delay (D1) was set to 36 s, and 8 scans were accumulated. Maleic acid was used as the internal standard. Results: The 1H-qNMR signals of the main component and internal standard showed good separation, with high precision and reproducibility. The method demonstrated good linearity, with a correlation coefficient of 0.9999. The measured content of alfentanil ranged 98.2%-101.2%. Conclusion: The 1H-qNMR method established in this study is simple, rapid and accurate, and provides a new approach for the quantitative determination of alfentanil hydrochloride injection.

Cite this article

LÜ Zhen-xing , HUNG Tao , LIU Chen-xi , ZHAO Ya-ping , ZHANG Xu , ZENG Dan-yun , DU Tian-peng . Quantitative determination of alfentanil hydrochloride injection by proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy*[J]. Chinese Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis, 2025 , 45(7) : 1191 -1196 . DOI: 10.16155/j.0254-1793.2024-1121

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